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This book looks at two important aspects in Canadian society: its class structure and the composition of its elites or power holding groups. A recurring theme in the analysis of both class and elite groups is that Canada has found itself in the middle of the twentieth century with inadequate institutional arrangements for the industrial society it has become. Its educational systems have failed to provide the necessary skills which in large measure have been recruited through immigration. Its elites have been drawn largely from middle and upper class "British charter groups." The author further submits that the strong emphasis in the Canadian value system on regionalism and ethnic differentiation has resulted in the fragmentation of the society, particularly at the political level, and lef tit incapable of dealing with some of its major problems as an industrial society. Although this is a sociological study in which evidence in related to social theory, the author has tried to avoid technical terms, and this, together with the particular relevance at the present time of a discussion of the nature of Canadian society, will make this book interesting tolaymen as well as specialists.
Social classes --- Canada --- Social conditions.
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Women --- Working class women --- History. --- Social conditions.
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Análisis de cómo una pequeña democracia puede defenderse ante condiciones adversas y revelar los procedimientos, la fórmula del funcionamiento del sistema político costarricense contemporáneo, en términos de estabilidad, de contingencias económicas, políticas y sociales.
Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Conditions --- Costa Rica --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government --- démocratie
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Since 1900 --- Mexico --- Mexico. --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Civilization
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Frank Marshall Davis was a prominent poet, journalist, jazz critic, and civil rights activist on the Chicago and Atlanta scene from the 1920s through 1940s. He was an intimate of Langston Hughes and Richard Wright, and an influential editor at the Chicago Evening Bulletin, the Chicago Whip, the Chicago Star, and the Atlanta World. He renounced his writing career in 1948 and moved to Hawaii, forgotten until the Black Arts Movement rediscovered him in the 1960s.
African American journalists --- Afro-American journalists --- Journalists, African American --- Negro journalists --- Journalists --- Social conditions. --- Biography. --- Davis, Frank Marshall, --- United States --- Race relations. --- Race question --- Biography --- Social conditions
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Focusing on the cultural conflicts between social reformers and southern communities, William Link presents an important reinterpretation of the origins and impact of progressivism in the South. He shows that a fundamental clash of values divided reformers and rural southerners, ultimately blocking the reforms. His book, based on extensive archival research, adds a new dimension to the study of American reform movements. The new group of social reformers that emerged near the end of the nineteenth century believed that the South, an underdeveloped and politically fragile region, was in the midst of a social crisis. They recognized the environmental causes of social problems and pushed for interventionist solutions. As a consensus grew about southern social problems in the early 1900s, reformers adopted new methods to win the support of reluctant or indifferent southerners. By the beginning of World War I, their public crusades on prohibition, health, schools, woman suffrage, and child labor had led to some new social policies and the beginnings of a bureaucratic structure. By the late 1920s, however social reform and southern progressivism remained largely frustrated. Link's analysis of the response of rural southern communities to reform efforts establishes a new social context for southern progressivism. He argues that the movement failed because a cultural chasm divided the reformers and the communities they sought to transform. Reformers were paternalistic. They believed that the new policies should properly be administered from above, and they were not hesitant to impose their own solutions. They also viewed different cultures and races as inferior. Rural southerners saw their communities and customs quite differently. For most, local control and personal liberty were watchwords. They had long deflected attempts of southern outsiders to control their affairs, and they opposed the paternalistic reforms of the Progressive Era with equal determination. Throughout the 1920s they made effective implementation of policy changes difficult if not impossible. In a small-scale war rural folk forced the reformers to confront the integrity of the communities they sought to change.
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Terre de contrastes, pays carrefour, occident arabe le plus éloigné, partisan maghrébin d'un dialogue avec l'Occident ...l'histoire politique récente du Maroc ne manque pas de signes qui permettent de justifier ou d'infirmer ces images toutes faites. Longtemps retranché du monde extérieure, le Maroc a su résister à toute domination politique et religieuse, et défendre une indépendance et une unité de récente formation, en s’appuyant sur l’héritage de son passé historique et sur sa propre expérience étatique. L’attachement à l’Islam et le respect de la tradition n’ont pas seulement garanti une identité et une souveraineté ; ils continuent d’imprégner le processus de modernisation entamé bien avant le Protectorat, au point d’inspirer encore largement l’esprit du régime, le fonctionnement complexe du système, et les règles subtiles du jeu politique actuel. Autoritaire et libéral à la fois, jouant des tensions multiples d’une société composite pour en préserver la stabilité et l’unité, puisant dans la tradition les moyens d’assumer la modernité en gardant son identité, le Maroc semble se nourrir de ces contradictions ou de ces ambivalences pour intégrer le changement social dans la continuité d’un certain ordre politique. À l’aube des années 1990, on s’interroge sur l’originalité d’un régime qui échappe aux étiquette idéologiques classiques comme aux perceptions étrangères trop superficielles ou dogmatiques, et qui déjoue les analyses les plus critique comme les pronostics les plus alarmistes sur sa survie. La perspective d’une solution de l’affaire du Sahara et les avancées récentes sur le terrain des Droits de l’Homme ne laissent pas moins planer quelques incertitudes sur les capacités du régime à imposer une formule durable de régulation sociale ou de contrôle politique Sans s'engager dans la formulation de scénarios hasardeux et de vaines conjectures, ces études s’attachent à fournir des repères pour mieux cerner en termes d’acteurs, de valeur et de stratégies,…
History & Archaeology --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- Morocco --- Politics and government. --- Social conditions. --- Maroc --- Makhzen
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This book is invariably stimulating, containing many interesting and provocative ideas on issues central both to social theory and to making sense of the world(s) in which we live. It develops a series of original images or metaphors - gardens v. allotments, double strangers and so on - as aids to understanding social processes. Lively, bold and assured it will interest students of social theory, political science and philosophy.
Intellectuals --- Sociology --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Intelligentsia --- Persons --- Social classes --- Specialists --- History --- Europe --- Social conditions
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This is an up-to-the-minute revised edition of a text which, since its publication in 1990, has been extremely influential. The great changes of the past 18 months have entailed a comprehensive updating of the book. This edition takes account of new developments that include the independence of the Baltic states and the treaty which sparked 1991's attempted coup.
Perestroĭka. --- Economic restructuring (Soviet Union) --- Perestroĭka --- Perestroyka --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government --- Social conditions
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